En İyi Film Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram

Bu yazıda En İyi Film Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram'in heyecan verici dünyasını ve onu içeren tüm yönleri keşfedeceğiz. En İyi Film Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram, kökeninden günümüz toplumu üzerindeki etkisine kadar ayrıntılı ve dikkatli bir ilgiyi hak eden bir konudur. Bu doğrultuda, farklı bağlamlardaki alaka düzeyinin yanı sıra onu çevreleyen ihtilafları ve tartışmaları da analiz edeceğiz. Eleştirel ve objektif bir yaklaşımla, bugün önemini ve zorluklarını anlamak için En İyi Film Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram'i derinlemesine inceleyeceğiz. Bu makale şüphesiz En İyi Film Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram'e kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunacak ve okuyucuya bu konu hakkında daha fazla anlayış ve takdir sunacaktır.

En İyi Sinema Filmi Altın Küre Ödülü - Drama kazananların ve adayların listesi;

1940'lar

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1943	The Song of Bernadette	Henry King	William Perlberg
1944	Going My Way	Leo McCarey	Leo McCarey
1945	The Lost Weekend	Billy Wilder	Charles Brackett
1946	The Best Years of Our Lives	William Wyler	Samuel Goldwyn
1947	Gentleman's Agreement	Elia Kazan	Darryl F. Zanuck
1948	Johnny Belinda	Jean Negulesco	Jerry Wald
	The Treasure of the Sierra Madre	John Huston	Henry Blanke
1949	All the King's Men	Robert Rossen	Robert Rossen
	Come to the Stable	Henry Koster	Samuel G. Engel

1950'ler

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1950	Sunset Boulevard	Billy Wilder	Charles Brackett
	All About Eve	Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Darryl F. Zanuck
	Born Yesterday	George Cukor	S. Sylvan Simon
	Cyrano de Bergerac	Michael Gordon	Stanley Kramer
	Harvey	Henry Koster	John Beck
1951	A Place in the Sun	George Stevens	George Stevens
	Bright Victory	Mark Robson	Robert Buckner
	Detective Story	William Wyler	William Wyler
	Quo Vadis	Mervyn LeRoy	Sam Zimbalist
	A Streetcar Named Desire	Elia Kazan	Charles K. Feldman
1952	The Greatest Show on Earth	Cecil B. DeMille	Cecil B. DeMille
	Come Back, Little Sheba	Daniel Mann	Hal B. Wallis
	The Happy Time	Richard Fleischer	Earl Fenton
	High Noon	Fred Zinnemann	Stanley Kramer
	The Thief	Russell Rouse	Clarence Greene
1953	Zincirli Köle	Henry Koster	Frank Ross
1954	On the Waterfront	Elia Kazan	Sam Spiegel
1955	East of Eden	Elia Kazan	Elia Kazan
1956	Around the World in Eighty Days	Michael Anderson	Kevin McClory
	Giant	George Stevens	Henry Ginsberg
	Lust for Life	Vincente Minnelli	John Houseman
	The Rainmaker	Joseph Anthony	Hal B. Wallis
	War and Peace	King Vidor	Dino De Laurentiis
1957	The Bridge on the River Kwai	David Lean	Sam Spiegel
	12 Angry Men	Sidney Lumet	Henry Fonda
	A Hatful of Rain	Fred Zinnemann	Buddy Adler
	Sayonara	Joshua Logan	William Goetz
	Witness for the Prosecution	Billy Wilder	Arthur Hornblow Jr.
1958	The Defiant Ones	Stanley Kramer	Stanley Kramer
	Cat on a Hot Tin Roof	Richard Brooks	Lawrence Weingarten
	Home Before Dark	Mervyn LeRoy	Mervyn LeRoy
	I Want to Live!	Robert Wise	Claude Miller
	Separate Tables	Delbert Mann	Harold Hecht
1959	Ben-Hur	William Wyler	Sam Zimbalist
	Anatomy of a Murder	Otto Preminger	Otto Preminger
	The Diary of Anne Frank	George Stevens	George Stevens
	The Nun's Story	Fred Zinnemann	Henry Blanke
	On the Beach	Stanley Kramer	Stanley Kramer

1960'lar

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1960	Spartacus	Stanley Kubrick	Kirk Douglas
	Elmer Gantry	Richard Brooks	Bernard Smith
	Inherit the Wind	Stanley Kramer	Stanley Kramer
	Sons and Lovers	Jack Cardiff	Jerry Wald
	Sunrise at Campobello	Vincent J. Donehue	Dore Schary
1961	The Guns of Navarone	J. Lee Thompson	Carl Foreman
	El Cid	Anthony Mann	Samuel Bronston
	Fanny	Joshua Logan	Ben Kadish
	Judgment at Nuremberg	Stanley Kramer	Stanley Kramer
	Splendor in the Grass	Elia Kazan	Elia Kazan
1962	Lawrence of Arabia	David Lean	Sam Spiegel
	The Chapman Report	George Cukor	Darryl F. Zanuck
	Days of Wine and Roses	Blake Edwards	Martin Manulis
	Freud	John Huston	Wolfgang Reinhardt
	Hemingways Adventures of a Young Man	Martin Ritt	Jerry Wald
	Lisa	Philip Dunne	Mark Robson
	The Longest Day	Ken Annakin	Darryl F. Zanuck
	The Miracle Worker	Arthur Penn	Fred Coe
	Mutiny on the Bounty	Lewis Milestone	Aaron Rosenberg
	To Kill a Mockingbird	Robert Mulligan	Alan J. Pakula
1963	The Cardinal	Otto Preminger	Martin C. Schute
	America, America	Elia Kazan	Elia Kazan
	Captain Newman, M.D.	David Miller	Robert Arthur
	The Caretakers	Hall Bartlett	Hall Bartlett
	Cleopatra	Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Walter Wanger
	The Great Escape	John Sturges	John Sturges
	Hud	Martin Ritt	Irving Ravetch
	Lilies of the Field	Ralph Nelson	Ralph Nelson
	To Kill a Mockingbird	Robert Mulligan	Alan J. Pakula
1964	Becket	Peter Glenville	Hal B. Wallis
	Alexis Zorbas	Michael Cacoyannis	Michael Cacoyannis
	The Chalk Garden	Ronald Neame	Ross Hunter
	Dear Heart	Delbert Mann	Martin Manulis
	The Night of the Iguana	John Huston	John Huston
1965	Doctor Zhivago	David Lean	Arvid Griffen
	The Collector	William Wyler	Jud Kinberg
	The Flight of the Phoenix	Robert Aldrich	Robert Aldrich
	A Patch of Blue	Guy Green	Guy Green
	Ship of Fools	Stanley Kramer	Stanley Kramer
1966	A Man for All Seasons	Fred Zinnemann	Fred Zinnemann
	Born Free	James H. Hill	Sam Jaffe
	The Professionals	Richard Brooks	Richard Brooks
	The Sand Pebbles	Robert Wise	Robert Wise
	Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?	Mike Nichols	Ernest Lehman
1967	In the Heat of the Night	Norman Jewison	Walter Mirisch
	Bonnie and Clyde	Arthur Penn	Warren Beatty
	Far from the Madding Crowd	John Schlesinger	Joseph Janni
	Guess Who's Coming to Dinner	Stanley Kramer	George Glass
	In Cold Blood	Richard Brooks	Richard Brooks
1968	The Lion in Winter	Anthony Harvey	Martin Poll
	Charly	Ralph Nelson	Ralph Nelson
	The Fixer	John Frankenheimer	Edward Lewis
	The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter	Robert Ellis Miller	Joel Freeman
	The Shoes of the Fisherman	Michael Anderson	George Englund
1969	Anne of the Thousand Days	Charles Jarrott	Hal B. Wallis
	Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid	George Roy Hill	John Foreman
	Midnight Cowboy	John Schlesinger	Jerome Hellman
	The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie	Ronald Neame	James Cresson
	They Shoot Horses, Don't They?	Sydney Pollack	Robert Chartoff

1970'ler

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1970	Love Story	Arthur Hiller	Howard G. Minsky
	Airport	George Seaton	Ross Hunter
	Five Easy Pieces	Bob Rafelson	Robert Daley
	I Never Sang for My Father	Gilbert Cates	Gilbert Cates
	Patton	Franklin J. Schaffner	Frank Caffey
1971	The French Connection	William Friedkin	Philip D'Antoni
	A Clockwork Orange	Stanley Kubrick	Si Litvinoff
	The Last Picture Show	Peter Bogdanovich	Stephen J. Friedman
	Mary, Queen of Scots	Charles Jarrott	Hal B. Wallis
	Summer of '42	Robert Mulligan	Richard A. Roth
1972	The Godfather	Francis Ford Coppola	Albert S. Ruddy
	Deliverance	John Boorman	John Boorman
	Frenzy	Alfred Hitchcock	William Hill
	The Poseidon Adventure	Ronald Neame	Irwin Allen
	Sleuth	Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Morton Gottlieb
1973	The Exorcist	William Friedkin	William Peter Blatty
	Cinderella Liberty	Mark Rydell	Mark Rydell
	The Day of the Jackal	Fred Zinneman	John Woolf
	Save the Tiger	John G. Avildsen	Edward S. Feldman
	Serpico	Sidney Lumet	Dino De Laurentiis
	Ultimo tango a Parigi	Bernardo Bertolucci	Alberto Grimaldi
1974	Chinatown	Roman Polanski	Robert Evans
	The Conversation	Francis Ford Coppola	Francis Ford Coppola
	Earthquake	Mark Robson	Mark Robson
	The Godfather: Part II	Francis Ford Coppola	Francis Ford Coppola
	A Woman Under the Influence	John Cassavetes	Sam Shaw
1975	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Miloš Forman	Michael Douglas
	Barry Lyndon	Stanley Kubrick	Stanley Kubrick
	Dog Day Afternoon	Sidney Lumet	Martin Bregman
	Jaws	Steven Spielberg	David Brown
	Nashville	Robert Altman	Robert Altman
1976	Rocky	John G. Avildsen	Robert Chartoff ve Irwin Winkler
	All the President's Men	Alan J. Pakula	Walter Coblenz
	Bound for Glory	Hal Ashby	Robert F. Blumofe
	Network	Sidney Lumet	Howard Gottfried
	Voyage of the Damned	Stuart Rosenberg	Robert Fryer
1977	The Turning Point	Herbert Ross	Arthur Laurents
	Close Encounters of the Third Kind	Steven Spielberg	Julia Phillips
	I Never Promised You a Rose Garden	Anthony Page	Daniel H. Blatt
	Julia	Fred Zinnemann	Richard A. Roth
	Star Wars	George Lucas	George Lucas
1978	Midnight Express	Alan Parker	Alan Marshall
	Coming Home	Hal Ashby	Robert C. Jones
	Days of Heaven	Terrence Malick	Bert Schneider
	The Deer Hunter	Michael Cimino	Barry Spikings
	An Unmarried Woman	Paul Mazursky	Paul Mazursky
1979	Kramer vs. Kramer	Robert Benton	Stanley R. Jaffe
	Apocalypse Now	Francis Ford Coppola	Francis Ford Coppola
	The China Syndrome	James Bridges	Michael Douglas
	Manhattan	Woody Allen	Charles H. Joffe
	Norma Rae	Martin Ritt	Alexandra Rose

1980'ler

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1980	Ordinary People	Robert Redford	Ronald L. Schwary
	The Elephant Man	David Lynch	Jonathan Sanger
	The Ninth Configuration	William Peter Blatty	William Peter Blatty
	Raging Bull	Martin Scorsese	Robert Chartoff
	The Stunt Man	Richard Rush	Richard Rush
1981	On Golden Pond	Mark Rydell	Bruce Gilbert
	The French Lieutenant's Woman	Karel Reisz	Leon Clore
	Prince of the City	Sidney Lumet	Sidney Lumet
	Ragtime	Miloš Forman	Dino De Laurentiis
	Reds	Warren Beatty	Warren Beatty
1982	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial	Steven Spielberg	Steven Spielberg
	Missing	Costa-Gavras	Edward Lewis
	An Officer and a Gentleman	Taylor Hackford	Martin Elfand
	Sophie's Choice	Alan J. Pakula	Alan J. Pakula
	The Verdict	Sidney Lumet	David Brown
1983	Terms of Endearment	James L. Brooks	James L. Brooks
	Reuben, Reuben	Robert Ellis Miller	Julius J. Epstein
	The Right Stuff	Philip Kaufman	Irwin Winkler
	Silkwood	Mike Nichols	Alice Arlen
	Tender Mercies	Bruce Beresford	Philip Hobel
1984	Amadeus	Miloš Forman	Saul Zaentz
	The Cotton Club	Francis Ford Coppola	Robert Evans
	The Killing Fields	Roland Joffé	David Puttnam
	Places in the Heart	Robert Benton	Robert Benton
	A Soldier's Story	Norman Jewison	Norman Jewison
1985	Out of Africa	Sydney Pollack	Sydney Pollack
	The Color Purple	Steven Spielberg	Steven Spielberg
	Kiss of the Spider Woman	Hector Babenco	David Weisman
	Runaway Train	Andrei Konchalovsky	Richard Garcia
	Witness	Peter Weir	Edward Feldman
1986	Platoon	Oliver Stone	Arnold Kopelson
	Children of a Lesser God	Randa Haines	Chris Bender
	The Mission	Roland Joffé	Fernando Ghia
	Mona Lisa	Neil Jordan	Stephen Woolley
	A Room with a View	James Ivory	Ismail Merchant
	Stand by Me	Rob Reiner	Bruce A. Evans
1987	The Last Emperor	Bernardo Bertolucci	Jeremy Thomas
	Cry Freedom	Richard Attenborough	Richard Attenborough
	Empire of the Sun	Steven Spielberg	Kathleen Kennedy
	Fatal Attraction	Adrian Lyne	Stanley R. Jaffe
	La Bamba	Luis Valdez	Stuart Benjamin
	Nuts	Martin Ritt	Teri Schwartz
1988	Rain Man	Barry Levinson	Mark Johnson
	The Accidental Tourist	Lawrence Kasdan	Phyllis Carlyle
	Evil Angels	Fred Schepisi	Yoram Globus
	Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey	Michael Apted	Peter Guber
	Mississippi Burning	Alan Parker	Robert F. Colesberry
	Running on Empty	Sidney Lumet	Griffin Dunne
	The Unbearable Lightness of Being	Philip Kaufman	Bertil Ohlsson
1989	Born on the Fourth of July	Oliver Stone	A. Kitman Ho
	Crimes and Misdemeanors	Woody Allen	Charles H Joffe
	Dead Poets Society	Peter Weir	Paul Junger Witt
	Do the Right Thing	Spike Lee	Spike Lee
	Glory	Edward Zwick	Freddie Fields

1990'lar

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen	Yapımcı
1990	Dances with Wolves	Kevin Costner	Jim Wilson
	Avalon	Barry Levinson	Mark Johnson
	The Godfather: Part III	Francis Ford Coppola	Francis Ford Coppola
	Goodfellas	Martin Scorsese	Irwin Winkler
	Reversal of Fortune	Barbet Schroeder	Edward R. Pressman
1991	Bugsy	Barry Levinson	Warren Beatty
	JFK	Oliver Stone	Arnon Milchan
	The Prince of Tides	Barbra Streisand	Andrew S. Karsch
	The Silence of the Lambs	Jonathan Demme	Kenneth Utt
	Thelma & Louise	Ridley Scott	Mimi Polk Gitlin
1992	Scent of a Woman	Martin Brest	Ovidio G. Assonitis
	The Crying Game	Neil Jordan	Stephen Woolley
	A Few Good Men	Rob Reiner	David Brown
	Howards End	James Ivory	Ismail Merchant
	Unforgiven	Clint Eastwood	Clint Eastwood
1993	Schindler's List	Steven Spielberg	Steven Spielberg
	Masumiyet Çağı	Martin Scorsese	Barbara De Fina
	In the Name of the Father	Jim Sheridan	Jim Sheridan
	The Piano	Jane Campion	Jan Chapman
	The Remains of the Day	James Ivory	Ismail Merchant
1994	Forrest Gump	Robert Zemeckis	Wendy Finerman
	Legends of the Fall	Edward Zwick	Marshall Herskovitz
	Nell	Michael Apted	Jodie Foster
	Pulp Fiction	Quentin Tarantino	Lawrence Bender
	Quiz Show	Robert Redford	Robert Redford
1995	Sense and Sensibility	Ang Lee	Laurie Borg
	Apollo 13	Ron Howard	Brian Grazer
	Braveheart	Mel Gibson	Mel Gibson
	The Bridges of Madison County	Clint Eastwood	Clint Eastwood
	Leaving Las Vegas	Mike Figgis	Lila Cazès
1996	The English Patient	Anthony Minghella	Saul Zaentz
	Breaking the Waves	Lars von Trier	Peter Aalbæk Jensen
	The People vs. Larry Flynt	Miloš Forman	Oliver Stone
	Secrets & Lies	Mike Leigh	Simon Channing-Williams
	Shine	Scott Hicks	Jane Scott
1997	Titanic	James Cameron	Jon Landau
	Amistad	Steven Spielberg	Debbie Allen
	The Boxer	Jim Sheridan	Arthur Lappin
	Good Will Hunting	Gus Van Sant	Lawrence Bender
	L.A. Confidential	Curtis Hanson	Curtis Hanson
1998	Saving Private Ryan	Steven Spielberg	Steven Spielberg
	Elizabeth	Shekhar Kapur	Tim Bevan
	Gods and Monsters	Bill Condon	Paul Colichman
	The Horse Whisperer	Robert Redford	Patrick Markey
	The Truman Show	Peter Weir	Edward S. Feldman
1999	American Beauty	Sam Mendes	Bruce Cohen
	The End of the Affair	Neil Jordan	Neil Jordan
	The Hurricane	Norman Jewison	Armyan Bernstein
	The Insider	Michael Mann	Pieter Jan Brugge
	The Talented Mr. Ripley	Anthony Minghella	William Horberg

2000'ler

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen
2000	Gladiator	Ridley Scott
	Billy Elliot	Stephen Daldry
	Erin Brockovich	Steven Soderbergh
	Sunshine	István Szabó
	Traffic	Steven Soderbergh
	Wonder Boys	Curtis Hanson
2001	A Beautiful Mind	Ron Howard
	In the Bedroom	Todd Field
	Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Yüzük Kardeşliği	Peter Jackson
	Orada Olmayan Adam	Joel Coen
	Mulholland Çıkmazı	David Lynch
2002	The Hours	Stephen Daldry
	About Schmidt	Alexander Payne
	Gangs of New York	Martin Scorsese
	Yüzüklerin Efendisi: İki Kule	Peter Jackson
	The Pianist	Roman Polanski
2003	Yüzüklerin Efendisi: Kralın Dönüşü	Peter Jackson
	Cold Mountain	Anthony Minghella
	Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World	Peter Weir
	Gizemli Nehir	Clint Eastwood
	Seabiscuit	Gary Ross
2004	Göklerin Hakimi	Martin Scorsese
	Daha Yaklaş	Mike Nichols
	Düşler Ülkesi	Marc Forster
	Hotel Rwanda	Terry George
	Kinsey	Bill Condon
	Milyonluk Bebek	Clint Eastwood
2005	Brokeback Dağı	Ang Lee
	Arka Bahçe	Fernando Meirelles
	İyi Geceler ve İyi Şanslar	George Clooney
	Şiddetin Tarihçesi	David Cronenberg
	Maç Sayısı	Woody Allen
2006	Babil	Alejandro González Iñárritu
	Bobby	Emilio Estevez
	Köstebek	Martin Scorsese
	Tutku Oyunları	Todd Field
	Kraliçe	Stephen Frears
2007	Kefaret	Joe Wright
	American Gangsteri	Ridley Scott
	Şark Vaatleri	David Cronenberg
	The Great Debaters	Denzel Washington
	Michael Clayton	Tony Gilroy
	İhtiyarlara Yer Yok	Joel Coen ve Ethan Coen
	Kan Dökülecek	Paul Thomas Anderson
2008	Milyoner	Danny Boyle
	Benjamin Button'un Tuhaf Hikâyesi	David Fincher
	Frost/Nixon	Ron Howard
	Okuyucu	Stephen Daldry
	Hayallerin Peşinde	Sam Mendes
2009	Avatar	James Cameron
	Ölümcül Tuzak	Kathryn Bigelow
	Soysuzlar Çetesi	Quentin Tarantino
	Acı Bir Hayat Öyküsü	Lee Daniels
	Aklı Havada	Jason Reitman

2010'lar

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen
2010	Sosyal Ağ	David Fincher
	Siyah Kuğu	Darren Aronofsky
	Dövüşçü	David O. Russell
	Başlangıç	Christopher Nolan
	Zoraki Kral	Tom Hooper
2011	Senden Bana Kalan	Alexander Payne
	Duyguların Rengi	Tate Taylor
	Hugo	Martin Scorsese
	Zirveye Giden Yol	George Clooney
	Kazanma Sanatı	Bennett Miller
	Savaş Atı	Steven Spielberg
2012[1]	Argo	Ben Affleck
	Zincirsiz	Quentin Tarantino
	Pi'nin Yaşamı	Ang Lee
	Lincoln	Steven Spielberg
	Zero Dark Thirty	Kathryn Bigelow
2013[2]	12 Yıllık Esaret	Steve McQueen
	Kaptan Phillips	Paul Greengrass
	Yerçekimi	Alfonso Cuarón
	Umudun Peşinde	Stephen Frears
	Zafere Hücum	Ron Howard
2014[3]	Çocukluk	Richard Linklater
	Foxcatcher Takımı	Bennett Miller
	Yapay Oyun	Morten Tyldum
	Özgürlük Yürüyüşü	Ava DuVernay
	Her Şeyin Teorisi	James Marsh
2015[4]	Diriliş	Alejandro González Iñárritu
	Carol	Todd Haynes
	Mad Max: Fury Road	George Miller
	Gizli Dünya	Lenny Abrahamson
	Spotlight	Tom McCarthy
2016[4]	Moonlight	Barry Jenkins
	Savaş Vadisi	Mel Gibson
	Hell or High Water	David Mackenzie
	Lion	Garth Davis
	Yaşamın Kıyısında	Kenneth Lonergan
2017	Üç Billboard Ebbing Çıkışı, Missouri	Martin McDonagh
	Beni Adınla Çağır	Luca Guadagnino
	Dunkirk	Christopher Nolan
	The Post	Steven Spielberg
	Suyun Sesi	Guillermo del Toro
2018	Bohemian Rhapsody	Bryan Singer
	Black Panther	Ryan Coogler
	Karanlıkla Karşı Karşıya	Spike Lee
	If Beale Street Could Talk	Barry Jenkins
	Bir Yıldız Doğuyor	Bradley Cooper
2019	1917	Sam Mendes
	The Irishman	Martin Scorsese
	Joker	Todd Phillips
	Marriage Story	Noah Baumbach
	The Two Popes	Fernando Meirelles

2020’ler

Yıl	Film	Yönetmen
2020	Nomadland	Chloé Zhao
	Baba	Florian Zeller
	Mank	David Fincher
	Promising Young Woman	Emerald Fennell
	The Trial of the Chicago 7	Aaron Sorkin
2021	The Power of the Dog	Jane Campion
	Belfast	Kenneth Branagh
	CODA	Sian Heder
	Dune	Denis Villeneuve
	King Richard	Reinaldo Marcus Green

Kaynakça

1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 20 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2013. 
2. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 12 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2013. 
3. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 12 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2015. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 12 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2015.