Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh
Doğum	Vivian Mary Hartley 5 Kasım 1913(1913-11-05) Darjeeling, Batı Bengal, Hindistan
Ölüm	8 Temmuz 1967 (53 yaşında) Londra, İngiltere
Etkin yıllar	1933–1967
Evlilik	Herbert Leigh Holman (1932–1940) Laurence Olivier (1940–1960)
İmza

Vivien Leigh Olivier (5 Kasım 1913 – 8 Temmuz 1967), İngiliz oyuncu.

Rüzgâr Gibi Geçti filmindeki güneyli güzel Scarlett O'Hara (1939) ve A Streetcar Named Desire filmindeki Blanche DuBois rolleri ile (1951) iki Oscar kazandı. Sahnede sıkça göründü ve eşi Laurence Olivier ile birçok projede çalıştı. 30 yıllık sahne kariyerinde Noël Coward ve George Bernard Shaw komedilerinden William Shakespeare klasikleri Ophelia, Kleopatra, Juliet ve Macbeth'e birçok farklı karakteri canlandırdı.

Övülen güzelliği Leigh için bir tatmin duygusu yaratmaktan çok, onun tarafından kendisinin bir aktris olarak ciddiye alınmasını engeleyen bir unsur olarak görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, onun için gerçek anlamda tehlike oluşturan şey hastalığı idi. Bipolar bozukluk onun yetişkin hayat sürecinin büyük bir bölümünde kendini göstermiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak da çalışmak için çok zor bir insan olmasıyla nam salarken, kariyeri çöküş periyoduna girmiştir. 1940 yılında ilk kez teşhis edilen ve kendini sürekli yineleyen tüberküloz nöbetleriyle zayıf düşen Leigh, tüberküloz hastalığı nedeniyle öleceği ana dek aralıklarla film ve tiyatro oyunlarındaki görevlerine devam etmiştir.

Filmleri

• Things Are Looking Up (1935)
• Gentlemen's Agreement (1935) (Phil Stanley)
• Look Up and Laugh (1935) (Marjorie Belfer)
• The Village Squire (1935) (Rose Venables)
• Fire Over England (1937) (Cynthia)
• Dark Journey (1937) (Madeleine Goddard)
• Storm in a Teacup (1937) (Victoria 'Vickie' Gow)
• A Yank at Oxford (1938) (Elsa Craddock)
• Sidewalks of London (1938) (Liberty Libby)
• Rüzgâr Gibi Geçti (1939) (Scarlett O'Hara)
• 21 Days (1940) (Wanda)
• Waterloo Bridge (1940) (Myra)
• That Hamilton Woman (1941) (Emma Lady Hamilton)
• Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) (Cleopatra)
• Anna Karenina (film, 1948) (1948) (Anna Karenina)
• İhtiras Tramvayı (1951) (Blanche DuBois)
• The Deep Blue Sea (1955) (Hester Collyer)
• The Skin of Our Teeth (1959) (Sabina) - (tv için)
• The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) (Karen Stone)
• Ship of Fools (1965) (Mary Treadwell)

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Vivien Leigh ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

• Vivien Leigh 3 Ağustos 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• Viv & Larry 14 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
• IBDB'de Vivien Leigh.
• IMDb'de Vivien Leigh

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Akademi Ödülü
1928-1940	Janet Gaynor (1928) Mary Pickford (1929) Norma Shearer (1930) Marie Dressler (1931) Helen Hayes (1932) Katharine Hepburn (1933) Claudette Colbert (1934) Bette Davis (1935) Luise Rainer (1936) Luise Rainer (1937) Bette Davis (1938) Vivien Leigh (1939) Ginger Rogers (1940)
1941-1960	Joan Fontaine (1941) Greer Garson (1942) Jennifer Jones (1943) Ingrid Bergman (1944) Joan Crawford (1945) Olivia de Havilland (1946) Loretta Young (1947) Jane Wyman (1948) Olivia de Havilland (1949) Judy Holliday (1950) Vivien Leigh (1951) Shirley Booth (1952) Audrey Hepburn (1953) Grace Kelly (1954) Anna Magnani (1955) Ingrid Bergman (1956) Joanne Woodward (1957) Susan Hayward (1958) Simone Signoret (1959) Elizabeth Taylor (1960)
1961-1980	Sophia Loren (1961) Anne Bancroft (1962) Patricia Neal (1963) Julie Andrews (1964) Julie Christie (1965) Elizabeth Taylor (1966) Katharine Hepburn (1967) Katharine Hepburn / Barbra Streisand (1968) Maggie Smith (1969) Glenda Jackson (1970) Jane Fonda (1971) Liza Minnelli (1972) Glenda Jackson (1973) Ellen Burstyn (1974) Louise Fletcher (1975) Faye Dunaway (1976) Diane Keaton (1977) Jane Fonda (1978) Sally Field (1979) Sissy Spacek (1980)
1981-2000	Katharine Hepburn (1981) Meryl Streep (1982) Shirley MacLaine (1983) Sally Field (1984) Geraldine Page (1985) Marlee Matlin (1986) Cher (1987) Jodie Foster (1988) Jessica Tandy (1989) Kathy Bates (1990) Jodie Foster (1991) Emma Thompson (1992) Holly Hunter (1993) Jessica Lange (1994) Susan Sarandon (1995) Frances McDormand (1996) Helen Hunt (1997) Gwyneth Paltrow (1998) Hilary Swank (1999) Julia Roberts (2000)
2001-2020	Halle Berry (2001) Nicole Kidman (2002) Charlize Theron (2003) Hilary Swank (2004) Reese Witherspoon (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Marion Cotillard (2007) Kate Winslet (2008) Sandra Bullock (2009) Natalie Portman (2010) Meryl Streep (2011) Jennifer Lawrence (2012) Cate Blanchett (2013) Julianne Moore (2014) Brie Larson (2015) Emma Stone (2016) Frances McDormand (2017) Olivia Colman (2018) Renée Zellweger (2019) Frances McDormand (2020)
2021-günümüz	Jessica Chastain (2021) Michelle Yeoh (2022) Emma Stone (2023)

g t d En İyi Kadın Film Oyuncusu Altın Küre Ödülü - Dram
1943-1960	Jennifer Jones (1943) Ingrid Bergman (1944) Ingrid Bergman (1945) Rosalind Russell (1946) Rosalind Russell (1947) Jane Wyman (1948) Olivia de Havilland (1949) Gloria Swanson (1950) Jane Wyman (1951) Shirley Booth (1952) Audrey Hepburn (1953) Grace Kelly (1954) Anna Magnani (1955) Ingrid Bergman (1956) Joanne Woodward (1957) Susan Hayward (1958) Elizabeth Taylor (1959) Greer Garson (1960)
1961-1980	Geraldine Page (1961) Geraldine Page (1962) Leslie Caron (1963) Anne Bancroft (1964) Samantha Eggar (1965) Anouk Aimée (1966) Edith Evans (1967) Joanne Woodward (1968) Geneviève Bujold (1969) Ali MacGraw (1970) Jane Fonda (1971) Liv Ullmann (1972) Marsha Mason (1973) Gena Rowlands (1974) Louise Fletcher (1975) Faye Dunaway (1976) Jane Fonda (1977) Jane Fonda (1978) Sally Field (1979) Mary Tyler Moore (1980)
1981-2000	Meryl Streep (1981) Meryl Streep (1982) Shirley MacLaine (1983) Sally Field (1984) Whoopi Goldberg (1985) Marlee Matlin (1986) Sally Kirkland (1987) Jodie Foster/Shirley MacLaine/Sigourney Weaver (1988) Michelle Pfeiffer (1989) Kathy Bates (1990) Jodie Foster (1991) Emma Thompson (1992) Holly Hunter (1993) Jessica Lange (1994) Sharon Stone (1995) Brenda Blethyn (1996) Judi Dench (1997) Cate Blanchett (1998) Hilary Swank (1999) Julia Roberts (2000)
2001-2020	Sissy Spacek (2001) Nicole Kidman (2002) Charlize Theron (2003) Hilary Swank (2004) Felicity Huffman (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Julie Christie (2007) Kate Winslet (2008) Sandra Bullock (2009) Natalie Portman (2010) Meryl Streep (2011) Jessica Chastain (2012) Cate Blanchett (2013) Julianne Moore (2014) Brie Larson (2015) Isabelle Huppert (2016) Frances McDormand (2017) Glenn Close (2018) Renée Zellweger (2019) Andra Day (2020)
2021-günümüz	Nicole Kidman (2021) Cate Blanchett (2022) Lily Gladstone (2023)
Tam liste (1943–1960) (1961–1980) (1981–2000) (2001–2020) (2021–2030)

g t d BAFTA En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Ödülü
1952-1967	Vivien Leigh Britanyalı, Simone Signoret Yabancı (1952) Audrey Hepburn Britanyalı, Leslie Caron Yabancı (1953) Yvonne Mitchell Britanyalı, Cornell Borchers Yabancı (1954) Katie Johnson Britanyalı, Betsy Blair Yabancı (1955) Virginia McKenna Britanyalı, Anna Magnani Yabancı (1956) Heather Sears Britanyalı, Simone Signoret Yabancı (1957) Irene Worth Britanyalı, Simone Signoret Yabancı (1958) Audrey Hepburn Britanyalı, Shirley MacLaine Yabancı (1959) Rachel Roberts Britanyalı, Shirley MacLaine Yabancı (1960) Dora Bryan Britanyalı, Sophia Loren Yabancı (1961) Leslie Caron Britanyalı, Anne Bancroft Yabancı (1962) Rachel Roberts Britanyalı, Patricia Neal Yabancı (1963) Audrey Hepburn Britanyalı, Anne Bancroft Yabancı (1964) Julie Christie Britanyalı, Patricia Neal Yabancı (1965) Elizabeth Taylor Britanyalı, Jeanne Moreau Yabancı (1966) Edith Evans Britanyalı, Anouk Aimée Yabancı (1967)
1968-günümüz	Katharine Hepburn (1968) Maggie Smith (1969) Katharine Ross (1970) Glenda Jackson (1971) Liza Minnelli (1972) Stéphane Audran (1973) Joanne Woodward (1974) Ellen Burstyn (1975) Louise Fletcher (1976) Diane Keaton (1977) Jane Fonda (1978) Jane Fonda (1979) Judy Davis (1980) Meryl Streep (1981) Katharine Hepburn (1982) Julie Walters (1983) Maggie Smith (1984) Peggy Ashcroft (1985) Maggie Smith (1986) Anne Bancroft (1987) Maggie Smith (1988) Pauline Collins (1989) Jessica Tandy (1990) Jodie Foster (1991) Emma Thompson (1992) Holly Hunter (1993) Susan Sarandon (1994) Emma Thompson (1995) Brenda Blethyn (1996) Judi Dench (1997) Cate Blanchett (1998) Annette Bening (1999) Julia Roberts (2000) Judi Dench (2001) Nicole Kidman (2002) Scarlett Johansson (2003) Imelda Staunton (2004) Reese Witherspoon (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Marion Cotillard (2007) Kate Winslet (2008) Carey Mulligan (2009) Natalie Portman (2010) Meryl Streep (2011) Emmanuelle Riva (2012) Cate Blanchett (2013) Julianne Moore (2014) Brie Larson (2015) Emma Stone (2016) Frances McDormand (2017) Olivia Colman (2018) Renée Zellweger (2019) Frances McDormand (2020) Joanna Scanlan (2021) Cate Blanchett (2022) Emma Stone (2023)

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Tony Ödülü (Müzikal)
1948–1975	Grace Hartman (1948) Nanette Fabray (1949) Mary Martin (1950) Ethel Merman (1951) Gertrude Lawrence (1952) Rosalind Russell (1953) Dolores Gray (1954) Mary Martin (1955) Gwen Verdon (1956) Judy Holliday (1957) Thelma Ritter / Gwen Verdon (1958) Gwen Verdon (1959) Mary Martin (1960) Elizabeth Seal (1961) Anna Maria Alberghetti / Diahann Carroll (1962) Vivien Leigh (1963) Carol Channing (1964) Liza Minnelli (1965) Angela Lansbury (1966) Barbara Harris (1967) Patricia Routledge / Leslie Uggams (1968) Angela Lansbury (1969) Lauren Bacall (1970) Helen Gallagher (1971) Alexis Smith (1972) Glynis Johns (1973) Virginia Capers (1974) Angela Lansbury (1975)
1976–2000	Donna McKechnie (1976) Dorothy Loudon (1977) Liza Minnelli (1978) Angela Lansbury (1979) Patti LuPone (1980) Lauren Bacall (1981) Jennifer Holliday (1982) Natalia Makarova (1983) Chita Rivera (1984) Ödül verilmedi (1985) Bernadette Peters (1986) Maryann Plunkett (1987) Joanna Gleason (1988) Ruth Brown (1989) Tyne Daly (1990) Lea Salonga (1991) Faith Prince (1992) Chita Rivera (1993) Donna Murphy (1994) Glenn Close (1995) Donna Murphy (1996) Bebe Neuwirth (1997) Natasha Richardson (1998) Bernadette Peters (1999) Heather Headley (2000)
2001–günümüz	Christine Ebersole (2001) Sutton Foster (2002) Marissa Jaret Winokur (2003) Idina Menzel (2004) Victoria Clark (2005) LaChanze (2006) Christine Ebersole (2007) Patti LuPone (2008) Alice Ripley (2009) Catherine Zeta-Jones (2010) Sutton Foster (2011) Audra McDonald (2012) Patina Miller (2013) Jessie Mueller (2014) Kelli O'Hara (2015) Cynthia Erivo (2016) Bette Midler (2017) Katrina Lenk (2018) Stephanie J. Block (2019) Ödül verilmedi (2020) Adrienne Warren (2021) Joaquina Kalukango (2022) Victoria Clark (2023)

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu New York Sinema Eleştirmenleri Birliği Ödülü sahipleri
1935–1940	Greta Garbo (1935) Luise Rainer (1936) Greta Garbo (1937) Margaret Sullavan (1938) Vivien Leigh (1939) Katharine Hepburn (1940)
1941–1960	Joan Fontaine (1941) Agnes Moorehead (1942) Ida Lupino (1943) Tallulah Bankhead (1944) Ingrid Bergman (1945) Celia Johnson (1946) Deborah Kerr (1947) Olivia de Havilland (1948) Olivia de Havilland (1949) Bette Davis (1950) Vivien Leigh (1951) Shirley Booth (1952) Audrey Hepburn (1953) Grace Kelly (1954) Anna Magnani (1955) Ingrid Bergman (1956) Deborah Kerr (1957) Susan Hayward (1958) Audrey Hepburn (1959) Deborah Kerr (1960)
1961–1980	Sophia Loren (1961) No Award (1962) Patricia Neal (1963) Kim Stanley (1964) Julie Christie (1965) Elizabeth Taylor/Lynn Redgrave (1966) Edith Evans (1967) Joanne Woodward (1968) Jane Fonda (1969) Glenda Jackson (1970) Jane Fonda (1971) Liv Ullmann (1972) Joanne Woodward (1973) Liv Ullmann (1974) Isabelle Adjani (1975) Liv Ullmann (1976) Diane Keaton (1977) Ingrid Bergman (1978) Sally Field (1979) Sissy Spacek (1980)
1981–2000	Glenda Jackson (1981) Meryl Streep (1982) Shirley MacLaine (1983) Peggy Ashcroft (1984) Norma Aleandro (1985) Sissy Spacek (1986) Holly Hunter (1987) Meryl Streep (1988) Michelle Pfeiffer (1989) Joanne Woodward (1990) Jodie Foster (1991) Emma Thompson (1992) Holly Hunter (1993) Linda Fiorentino (1994) Jennifer Jason Leigh (1995) Emily Watson (1996) Julie Christie (1997) Cameron Diaz (1998) Hilary Swank (1999) Laura Linney (2000)
2001–2020	Sissy Spacek (2001) Diane Lane (2002) Hope Davis (2003) Imelda Staunton (2004) Reese Witherspoon (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Julie Christie (2007) Sally Hawkins (2008) Meryl Streep (2009) Annette Bening (2010) Meryl Streep (2011) Rachel Weisz (2012) Cate Blanchett (2013) Marion Cotillard (2014) Saoirse Ronan (2015) Isabelle Huppert (2016) Saoirse Ronan (2017) Regina Hall (2018) Lupita Nyong'o (2019) Sidney Flanigan (2020) Lady Gaga (2021) Cate Blanchett (2022) Lily Gladstone (2023)

g t d En İyi Kadın Oyuncu Volpi Kupası
1932–1968	Helen Hayes (1932) Katharine Hepburn (1934) Paula Wessely (1935) Annabella (1936) Bette Davis (1937) Norma Shearer (1938) Luise Ullrich (1941) Kristina Söderbaum (1942) Anna Magnani (1947) Jean Simmons (1948) Olivia de Havilland (1949) Eleanor Parker (1950) Vivien Leigh (1951) Ingrid Bergman (1952) Lilli Palmer (1953) Maria Schell (1956) Dzidra Ritenberga (1957) Sophia Loren (1958) Madeleine Robinson (1959) Shirley MacLaine (1960) Suzanne Flon (1961) Emmanuelle Riva (1962) Delphine Seyrig (1963) Harriet Andersson (1964) Annie Girardot (1965) Natalya Arinbasarova (1966) Shirley Knight (1967) Laura Betti (1968)
1983–2000	Darling Légitimus (1983) Pascale Ogier (1984) Valeria Golino (1986) Kang Soo-yeon (1987) Isabelle Huppert / Shirley MacLaine (1988) Peggy Ashcroft / Geraldine James (1989) Gloria Münchmeyer (1990) Tilda Swinton (1991) Gong Li (1992) Juliette Binoche / Anna Bonaiuto (1993) Maria de Medeiros / Vanessa Redgrave (1994) Sandrine Bonnaire / Isabelle Huppert / Isabella Ferrari (1995) Victoire Thivisol (1996) Robin Tunney (1997) Catherine Deneuve (1998) Nathalie Baye (1999) Rose Byrne (2000)
2001–günümüz	Sandra Ceccarelli (2001) Julianne Moore (2002) Katja Riemann (2003) Imelda Staunton (2004) Giovanna Mezzogiorno (2005) Helen Mirren (2006) Cate Blanchett (2007) Dominique Blanc (2008) Kseniya Rappoport (2009) Ariane Labed (2010) Deanie Ip (2011) Hadas Yaron (2012) Elena Cotta (2013) Alba Rohrwacher (2014) Valeria Golino (2015) Emma Stone (2016) Charlotte Rampling (2017) Olivia Colman (2018) Ariane Ascaride (2019) Vanessa Kirby (2020) Penélope Cruz (2021) Cate Blanchett (2022) Cailee Spaeny (2023)

BIBSYS: 90852563 BNE: XX997583 BNF: cb13896517c (data) CANTIC: a11730493 CiNii: DA10777375 GND: 118571303 ISNI: 0000 0001 1026 4972 LCCN: n50048325 LNB: 000152960 MusicBrainz: d329330c-bdaa-4dbd-a421-c00456c12cc1 NARA: 10580342 NDL: 00620993 NKC: xx0057700 NLA: 35299081 NLG: 71714 NLI: 987007264472205171 NLK: KAC2020L3240 NTA: 074135635 SNAC: w6vr3rt5 SUDOC: 02727344X Trove: 902758 VIAF: 49408596 WorldCat (LCCN): n50-048325